You know what I realized this past week?
I. Love. Canning.
No, really. Not just the “Yay, I get to pull homemade food out of the pantry in the winter” aspect, but I love the whole process– from sterilizing the jars to that satisfying sound of lids sealing at the end. It feels so empowering to be able to preserve wholesome food for later. But that could be because I’m kind of a food nerd….
Anyway. I was recently able to forage a lovely bucket of chokecherries from a relative’s backyard. And I just happened to be in the mood to put something in jars, so I decided to make chokecherry jelly. A chokecherry is a small cherry that often grows wild here in the West, but you can purchase a chokecherry tree. (affiliate link) The berries make wonderful syrup or jelly. Because they do have small pits in the middle, you’ll need to extract the juice. They are also fairly tart, so added sweetener is almost always required.
Chokecherries strike me as an old-fashioned food, sort of like Lamb’s Quarters. You’ll hear members of the older generation talk about them, but many ‘modern folk’ aren’t quite sure what they are.
This article has tons of useful information about identification, harvesting, and even the history of chokecherries. Traditional chokecherry jelly recipes call for loads of sugar… Like I mentioned in my Raw Strawberry Freezer Jam post, the insane amounts of sweetener kept me from making jams and jellies for quite a while. However, using a special kind of pectin called Pomona’s (affiliate link) will enable you to make your favorite recipes using less sugar than normal, or even honey. You can use either option in the recipe below- and you might want to adjust the sweetener to taste (I found that a full 2 cups of sugar was a little too sweet for me).
Chokecherry Jelly Recipe
(with low-sugar and honey variations)
- 4 cups of chokecherry juice (I’ll tell you how to extract the juice below)
- 1/4 cup of lemon juice
- 1 1/2 to 2 cups of sugar OR 1 1/2 cups honey
- 4 teaspoons of Pomona’s Pectin
- 4 teaspoons of calcium water (this will come in your box of Pomona’s pectin)
**How to Make Chokecherry Juice**
(If you have a juicer, then definitely use that. I don’t, so I use the slightly more messy method…)
After cleaning and washing your berries (try to remove as many of the little stems as possible, but don’t sweat it if you don’t get every single one) place them in a large pot and fill with enough water to just cover the fruit. Simmer for 15-30 minutes, or until the fruit softens. Then go after it with a potato masher to help mash the juice out. Strain through a cheesecloth-lined colander or jelly strainer. (A jelly strainer like this one is on my to-buy list very soon!)
Save back the juice and discard the pulp/pits. (I tried to give my chickens the pulp, but they weren’t interested…)
Now, on to the jelly making. Mix the chokecherry juice, lemon juice, and 4 teaspoons calcium water in a pot.
Thoroughly mix the sugar or honey in a separate bowl with the 4 teaspoons of pectin. Set aside.
Bring the juice mixture to a boil, then add in the pectin/sugar mixture and mix until completely incorporated.
Allow it to come back to a boil, then remove it from the heat and get ready to place it in your sterilized canning jars. Fill the jars, leaving 1/4″ headspace.
(New to canning? I have a detailed tutorial from start to finish- complete with pics!)
Boil in a hot-water bath canner for 10 minutes (add an extra 1 minute for every 1,000 feet you are above sea level).
Kitchen Notes
- It took a while for my jars to cool down and start to jell. Several hours after they came out of the canner, they still looked pretty runny. But by the following day, most of the jars had firmed up to jelly consistency. A couple jars took even longer. But, even if they don’t jell up as much as you like, it still makes spectacular syrup!
- I’ve seen several sources say that over-mashing the berries while you are trying to extract juice makes the resulting jelly cloudy. And it does– but I do it anyway. Chokecherries don’t give extremely high yields to begin with, so I like to make sure I get every drop I can out of them. Cloudy chokecherry jelly doesn’t bother me a bit.
- You can usually find Pomona’s Pectin at your local health food store. Or, Amazon always carries it. I also recently had a reader tell me that you can buy it from Azure Standard in bulk, so there is another option if you can’t find it locally.
- Check out my Six Tips for No-Stress Canning if the whole canning process sometimes leaves you feeling crazy. 😉
- If you don’t have chokecherries, this recipe can easily be adapted for other types of berries as well. You will just need to adjust the sweetener accordingly.
- No need to use your expensive raw honey in this recipe since it will be cooked and you’ll loose all that benefical raw-ness anyway.
- Try my favorite lids for canning, learn more about FOR JARS lids here: http://theprairiehomestead.com/forjars (use code PURPOSE10 for 10% off)
I think chokecherry jelly has to be one of my most favorite jellies of all time. I love the pleasant tartness and bright color it adds to your pancakes, waffles, or buttermilk biscuits…
Now just to make sure that my precious little jars last until next season!
PrintHow to Make Chokecherry Jelly (low-sugar and honey variations)
Ingredients
- 4 cups chokecherry juice
- 1/4 cup of lemon juice
- 1 1/2– 2 cups sugar OR 1 1/2 cups honey
- 4 t. Pomona’s Pectin (like this)
- 4 t. calcium water (included in Pomona’s pectin)
Instructions
- Step 1: *How to Make Chokecherry Juice* If you have a juicer, use it! I don’t, so I use this method:
- Clean, wash, and remove stems from berries
- Place in a large pot filled with enough water to just cover the fruit
- Simmer 15-30 minutes until fruit softens
- Use a potato masher to mash the juice out
- Strain through a cheesecloth-lined colander or jelly strainer
- Save the juice and discard pulp/pits
- Step 2: Mix chokecherry juice, lemon juice, and 4 teaspoons calcium water in a pot
- Thoroughly mix sugar or honey in separate bowl with 4 teaspoons pectin & set aside
- Step 3: Bring juice mixture to a boil
- Add pectin/sugar mixture, mix until completely incorporated, then return to a boil
- Remove from heat, get ready to place it in your sterilized canning jars
- Step 4: Fill the jars, leaving 1/4″ headspace
- Boil in a hot-water bath canner 10 minutes (add an extra minute for every 1,000 feet you are above sea level)
If you’re a rare, heirloom, heritage plant nerd like me, you’ll wanna check out what’s available this season over at NatureHills.com. (affiliate)
If you are a food preservation nerd like me, you might enjoy these other posts:
- Peach Pie Filling for the Freezer
- How to Freeze Eggs
- Home Canned Applesauce
- Raw Strawberry Freezer Jam- made with raw honey
Listen to the Old Fashioned On Purpose podcast episode #2 on the topic How To Can Jam Without Using Tons Of Sugar HERE.
RevAllyson says
I’m not sure you could do it, but if you had a Vitoria strainer you might be able to take the pulp and use it to make fruit roll-ups?
Jill says
It’s possible- I don’t have one of those, but wish I did!! 🙂
RevAllyson says
Tell me about it – me too! It would make jamming so much easier. I haunt tag sales looking for older ones. One of these days I’ll hit the jackpot. A few weeks ago I got a perfectly good, functional, clean American Harvester dehydrator with four trays and two fruit leather add-ins, for free, at the dump’s swap shop. So I hold out hope for the Vitorio. 😉
Jill says
Ooooh- score on the dehydrator!! I love finds like that- they make me so happy!
janice says
for the fine mesh you can make your own using the vinyl window screen cut to the size of your trays
Doug says
What about the pits in chokecherries using this tool? It would crush the pits which I’ve been told is not good to eat.
Mylie says
If you take the spring out of the vitorio strainer, the pots don’t cause a problem.
Kim says
I wouldn’t use a juicer or victorio strainer… the seeds are poisonous!
Muriel says
If you cook the chokecherries first, the heat neutralizes the poison, I believe
Pam says
The instruction manual says the Victorio will remove peelings, cores, seeds, and small stems.
Melissa says
I have an old Squeezo my sister in law GAVE me because she doesn’t cook let alone can…she didn’t know it was worth $300! I give her free jam every year! But I puree my strawberries, peaches and grapes to make jam/jelly because if I don’t, my kids use a half a pint of jam per sandwich! So it’s easy spreading and I feel more fruit flavor. I have never had choke cherry jelly…i’m not sure what they are or if they grow here in the East. I will look it up!
Jill says
That’s awesome Melissa! I’m not sure if Chokecherries grow back East or not. Hopefully they do!
Cathy says
Choke cherries grow across Canda
Little Wife on the Prairie says
Beautiful! I have south texas blackberry juice and New Mexican sour cherry juice waiting for me in the feezer. I had time to juice them but not time to make the jelly! What does a chokecherry taste like?
Cathy says
Sort of bitter and dries your mouth. Awesome jelly though.
Carol J. Alexander says
If Virginia is considered “back east” than chokecherries thrive here. We have the largest tree anyone has ever seen. The Squeezo or Victorio strainer will not work because the cherry pits are too large to go through. We made choke cherry jelly once and it was downright un-palatable. No one would eat it because it was so bitter. However, you have encouraged me to try again and this time to maybe mix it with apple or something else sweet.
Pam says
Sooo I’m getting ready to make this jelly and even the juice tastes funny!!! I’m just wondering if it’s worth making?
Mary Hudak-Colllins says
Wow! I haven’t heard anyone ever mention this fruit since I was a little girl. Go figure. What a great recipe. Thanks for sharing! Now, I’ll be on the look-out for these little gems ?
Glo @ Off The Grid At -30 says
I’m planning on doing this next week! Great blog!
Christine says
I can’t thank you enough for this post!! I just picked a little bucket of chokecherries from my parents’ farm and then thought….hmmm….it will be hard to find a low sugar recipe for making jelly with them. I just discovered Pomona’s last canning season, so I’m very glad to see someone has experimented and I will benefit! Thanks again!! As a little girl, I remember eating chokecherry syrup on pancakes and it was so delicious and brings back so many good memories! I can’t wait! 🙂
Jill says
Yay Christine! Lucky you- chokecherries are so yummy. 🙂 Enjoy the recipe!
De says
Thanks for posting this. I haven’t had Chokecherry Jelly since I was a kid . But this summer, I found a bunch of them growing on our city’s green belt walkway. So, the next day my daughter and I went back with a bucket and started picking. the cleaned berries are in the freezer, (and it seems impossable to find a recipe–thought I was going to have to wing it) just waiting, right now I’ve been busy making Elderberry Jelly (our favorite) because I have a buyer lined up who has had a taste of it last year and just loved it. As soon as I make the chockecherry, I’m sending a jar to one of my sisters as a late birthday gift.
Susan Rutherford says
Enjoy your information. We live in N.E. Saskatchewan, Canada where choke cherries are plentiful. We grow a few varieties, and pick wild ones (they have stronger flavor). My husband’s relatives are farmers in this area, for generations, and are excellent cooks using nature’s foods of all varieties. Hot tip given to me years ago to enhance cherry flavor in chokecherry products: be sure to add a little almond extract after all the cooking is done, just before bottling. Excellent idea for all cherry dishes.
Our family is looking forward to this year’s chokecherry syrup, that I will make with local honey, to improve nutritional value and eliminate white sugar. My siblings, kids and grandkids are too “jumpy?” after white sugar. Thank God we all prefer real food…keeps us all from climbing the walls..we have plenty of energy as is! I’m so glad I found this site! Thank you for it!
Jill says
Great tip about adding the almond! Yes, my kiddo gets wild and crazy after white sugar, too… I never used to believe that it really caused hyperness– but that was until I had her! 🙂
Emma Dorsey says
I have wondered what could be done with the cherries. I have one in my front yard. I will have to try this . Thanks for sharing.
Nikasha says
Nice recipe. I would like to point out though, that chokecherries are not compatible with most juicers. The risk of cracking pits is high, and especially dangerous with chokecherries.
Elisabeth says
I have been juicing choke cherries for years and my juicer has EVER cracked for me! ??
Wendy says
Thanks for this! Last year the birds ate all my choke cherries, but got a 2 gallon bucket full this year and I finally decided to start using Pomona’s pectin in bulk, so Thank You, Thank You for having the exact recipe I needed to get started with both of these, I can now get all my other recipes transitioned to Pomona’s from sure jel, Yeah!!! Next – blackberries and wild plums! Can’t wait for the orchard to finish – I love to put up pie fillings for quick desserts with a quick crisp topping.
Jill Winger says
Yes– the birds sure love those chokecherries, don’t they? It’s a battle… 😉
Rhiannon says
Hi there!
A couple of things….firstly, how many jars does one batch match approximately?
Another thing, thanks for the tip on Pomona’s. I got a 6-pack from Amazon!
Another tip for you or others, I actually used those real thin flour sack towels last year when I made chokecherry jelly as the strainer-type thing. It worked great. I put a bunch in and would just squeeze and squeeze, getting as much juice out as possible and then do another bunch. Obviously it stains your towel, so mine just got thrown away, but it worked perfectly!
Happy canning all! I’ll be working on mine tomorrow. I have more chokecherries then I know what to do with. I’m experimenting this year because I don’t use white sugar anymore, so this will be interesting. 🙂
Sharon says
Hi, looks good! I just shared over at Simply Canning Facebook. 🙂 I don’t have chokecherries here so I’ve not made chokecherry jelly.
Jill Winger says
Thanks for sharing Sharon!
Carleen says
Jill, this was a great year here for Chokecherries and I have alot of juice. I have made alot of jelly and still have 2 gals of juice left that I just dont have time to make into jelly right now. I am wanting to can the juice and any recipe that I find says to add sugar to the juice to can. Do you know if I just bring the juice to a boil and put it into jars and then water bath can it for 10 minutes or so…..do you think that will work. I just want to can it so I can use it later to make more jelly but dont have time right now and I hate to waste all that juice. I dont want to add all that sugar to the juice. Thanks
Jill Winger says
Hmmm… I’m not sure about this Carleen– is the sugar supposed to help preserve the juice, or just make it taste better? Sometimes the recipes insist on adding in the sugar purely to help with taste, and if that is the case, you could totally leave it out for now. However, if the sugar is acting as a preserving agent, I’d be leery of omitting it. Another option would be to freeze the juice (if you have room) until you have time to can it later.
Carleen says
Thank you Jill for getting back to me. I am not sure if the sugar is to preserve the juice or not it doesn’t really say. I will definetly add it when I make jelly, and in the meantime I will keep investigating. I have canned up the juice and processed it and all the jars have sealed, I won’t be leaving it to long just until I get a day to make more jelly. I do have freezer room and I can do that if I can’t get the jelly made before too long. Thank you so much for your information and I will let you know what I find out.
Linda says
I can
Linda says
I can choke cherry juice every yeR to make jelly later. No need to add sugar.
Daniel Schaben says
Thanks for posting this. I pick gallons of chokecherries every year and usually make a chokecherry mead which only I enjoy. Now I can share my chokecherry passion with the rest of the family who do not like wine or meads.
Jill Winger says
You are very welcome Daniel- enjoy!
Cheryl St. Martin says
I am in the process of picking and canning chokecherries right now, as we have an abundance of them and I want to get to them before the bears clean them out. I remember that I had to keep my goats away from chokecherries because they could be fatal to ruminants. So, I checked into this online and with my local extension agent, and got this information: Chokecherry pits, if chewed and swallowed, work inside the rumen and create a cyanide poison. It is recommended that nobody eat the seeds or crush the seeds at all and ingest them. Bears can eat them but deer cannot. The leaves are also bad. I inspected every single berry while washing them. I simmered them for 15-20 minutes and the water was cloudy. I drained them through a flour-sack towel and did not put pressure on the seeds other than squeezing the bag a little. My juice looked just like your juice, so I believe this is the nature of chokecherry juice. I strained it through a very very fine sieve and it was still cloudy and left no residue in the sieve. This was one of my favorite childhood memories of picking chokecherries with my mom and helping her make the jelly. Next I’m going to wait for the berries on the tree/bush to turn dark purple and compare the taste with the burgundy colored berries.
Jill Winger says
Yes– thanks for the reminder Cheryl! We didn’t plant chokecherry trees in our tree row b/c we were afraid of our horses/cattle reaching over the fence and getting them. I think cloudy juice just comes with the territory, unless you have a steam juicer.
Brian says
Thanks for the article.
I wanted to point out that the link to the article with tons of useful information on Chokecherries is broken. The page is located at: http://www.wildfoods.info/plants/chokecherry.html
Jill Winger says
Whoops- thanks Brian!
Noelle says
Hi Jill! I made my first batch of chokecherry jelly, and used this recipe with honey. I ended up with a partial half pint that I did not put in the canner, and it started jelling almost immediately and is a beautiful color and tastes great. The rest of the jars I put in my pressure canner and followed your tutorial (as I have an All American pressure canner), and they came out severely dark (not the beautiful color of the other one) and are still liquid the next day. Any thoughts where I went wrong? I am at 8000 feet, and so added 8 minutes for a total of 18 minutes at 15 pounds of pressure.
Jill Winger says
Hmmm… sorry it didn’t work for you! The recipe is actually for a water-bath canner, so I’m wondering if the increased heat from the pressure canner caused something strange to happen with the jelly. I’ve never tried doing any jam/jelly in my pressure canner before, so I don’t have any personal experience with the possible results– sorry!
Rob says
I’m from a small village in Ontario, Canada and my grandmother used to make chokecherry jelly when I was a kid. When she passed away I figured that no-one else (or so I thought) made it. I looked around in small country stores but couldn’t find any trace of it.
I figured I would try my hand at making some jelly (if I could find a chokecherry tree first)… I searched and found what looked to be the right type of bush and began picking. It seemed to take forever to fill the bucket and I soon found out I had been picking what I would call pin-cherries, they seemed so tiny compared to other bushes I finally moved to along the old fence line… live and learn. I used them that first year along with the rest of the larger cherries and didn’t do too badly with the final product… turned out a little bit too thick for my liking. I think it was because I had used CERTO as the source of pectin. Makes it more like jello than jelly.
During the year that followed, I ran into one of the ladies my grandmother knew from around the area. She mentioned using green (unripened apples) during the cooking process instead of CERTO… I tried it and it worked well, great jelly consistency but still used a lot of sugar… Not that I mind… I do like sweet stuff. I may have to try using a little honey instead sometime. BTW… excellent website! Shalom
Jill Winger says
Yes– there is a way to make your own pectin from green apples– I have that on my “to-try” list someday! Sounds like your jelly was delicious– you just can’t beat chokecherry. Thanks for taking the time to comment!
Aurelia says
I need to to thank you for this wonderful read!! I absolutely loved every little bit of
it. I’ve got you saved as a favorite to look at new stuff you post…
Doreen Neilley says
I love pin cherry and choke cherry jelly. However, DO NOT mash choke cherries or pin cherries or put them through a food mill to get more juice from them!!! They both contain a compound around the pits which is related to cyanide. This compound is supposed to be neutralized by cooking, but any form of crushing is risky.
This is not just “me” saying something; here is a link to the University of Minnesota web site which gives a recipe for choke cherry jelly, and mentions this. I have found numerous other sites and my wild foods books which state the same thing.
http://www.extension.umn.edu/food/food-safety/preserving/fruits/chokecherry-jelly/
Also, if you are picking wild choke cherries, you really have to know what you are picking. Apparently there is a berry called a buck thorn. The berry looks quite similar, but is attached to the tree differently, and the tree has different leaves. The buck thorn can make you vomit and dehydrate you badly.
Know what you are picking, and enjoy the *fruits of your labours*!
John says
Buckthorn contains multiple seeds. Meanwhile the cherry is a drupe – a stone fruit – it contains a single seed. Telling them apart is easy. Also, eating a few buckthorn won’t hurt you either. They taste like prunes (and will give you the runs). I have read that native americans ate buckthorn in small quantities. They also ate a lot of acorn, which when contains high amounts of tannic acid when not processed completely. The effect of too much tannic acid is constipation. A nut that constipates you, and a berry that gives you diahrea. Doesn’t this sound like a winning combination? lol
Sunshine Dalton says
I LOVE ChokeCherry jelly. My grandmother always made it. Im in Colorado and I remember going to pick the chokecherries with her and then making the jelly. I would love to make some but I have no idea where to get any Chokecherries now. The place we picked them when I was a kid is now a housing development. 🙁
Tracy says
Question can I use stevia or one of the other natural no carbs sweeteners? I don’t mind honey but it’s flavor can over power some berries. Thank you
Jane says
I found a great website where I can get color label printers to label my jams
https://www.labelbasic.com/
Carol in Denver says
When I first moved into my house in Denver, I went to the mountains where I knew there was a chokecherry tree and brought back ripe chokecherries. I pushed a lot of the cherries into the ground around my house — big mistake! They spread like wildfire, including to the neighborhood! However, some years, including 2020, there is a huge crop of chokecherries. My mother-in-law in western Nebraska had a hard time getting the jelly to jell but that has never been a problem with Colorado chokecherries. I prepared a detailed recipe showing which of my pots to use for which step in the process and other details which is helpful because I forget from year to year just how to do it. I use a chinois (food strainer) to extract the juice but I don’t press very hard so as to not crack the seeds. Chokecherry liqueur is good, too.
Gigi says
I started with only 2 cups sugar (high blood sugar) and it’s plenty sweet. The lemon is still strong too. It’s starting to boil now, so keeping fingers crossed the lemon taste diminishes ad it sets. If not, syrup is fine! If anyone has suggestions for a brand of stevia for future jams/jellies, please recommend!
Lisa says
The Norpro Sauce Master II with the grape spiral works amazingly well to process chokecherries. Cook them first so they separate easily and then run them through. The regular spiral does not work, but the grape spiral works for thicker skins and chokecherry pits.
Greg says
Not knowing much about the process of making chokecherry syrup, extracted the juice from the cherries. Should I have cooked them down first. If yes then what should I do now the juice now to make the syrup?
Cris - Prairie Homestead Team says
You cook down the juice so that it is thickened into a syrup to make jelly. You need to do that to make the jelly.
andrea says
Can this recipe be made without any sugar?
Chokecherries are one of my favourite wild berries to pick.
James Young says
What sugar substitutes can I use to make sugar free chokecherry jelly?
Edye says
This recipe is fantastic! Do you have one for chokecherry syrup?
Cris - Prairie Homestead Team says
We don’t have one yet! Maybe someday. 🙂